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20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't

As the reigning British monarch in 2026, King Charles III holds centuries-old Royal Prerogatives and legal exemptions that place him above ordinary laws—from driving without a license plate to commanding the seabed.

21 Oct 2026

8 Min Read21 Slides
  1. King Charles III and Queen Camilla waving from the Buckingham Palace balcony following their coronation.
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As the reigning British monarch in 2026, King Charles III holds centuries-old Royal Prerogatives and legal exemptions that place him above ordinary laws—from driving without a license plate to commanding the seabed.

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©Wikimedia / HM Government & Wikimedia / White House

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20 Highlights · Full Editorial Review
#1

20. Appoint The King's Poet Laureate

Since 1668, only the British monarch can appoint the UK's Poet Laureate to compose verse for historic state occasions. Traditionally, the role carries an annual royal stipend plus a "butt of sack"—equivalent to 600 bottles of Spanish sherry.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Appoint The King's Poet Laureate
Photo: Wikimedia / Diliff
#2

19. Claim Private Estates Without A Will

When someone dies without a will or known heirs in Lancashire, their property and money—known as "bona vacantia"—legally revert to King Charles III as Duke of Lancaster, with net proceeds directed to the Duchy's registered charitable funds.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Claim Private Estates Without A Will
Photo: Wikimedia / Swedish National Heritage Board
#3

18. Hold Exclusive Custodianship Of Royal Palaces

Unlike ordinary homeowners, King Charles III holds occupied royal residences such as Kensington Palace in trust for the nation, where police require explicit royal permission to conduct searches and standard local planning enforcement does not apply.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Hold Exclusive Custodianship Of Royal Palaces
Photo: Unsplash / Tharun Thejas J P
#4

17. Bestow Royal Warrants On Brands

From Fortnum & Mason to luxury tailors and grocers, King Charles III holds the exclusive authority to grant Royal Warrants of Appointment—allowing select purveyors who supply the Royal Household to display his coat of arms.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Bestow Royal Warrants On Brands
Photo: Wikimedia / habiloid
#5

16. Remain Totally Exempt From Freedom Of Information

While government ministries must release public records upon request, the UK Freedom of Information Act grants an absolute exemption to communications with King Charles III and the Royal Household, keeping royal correspondence confidential for decades.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Remain Totally Exempt From Freedom Of Information
Photo: Wikimedia / Funguy06
#6

15. Pay Income Tax Purely On A Voluntary Basis

Under British law, the Crown is not bound by tax statutes unless Parliament explicitly says so. While King Charles III has no legal obligation to pay income or capital gains tax on his private estates like Balmoral, he voluntarily pays at the standard rate.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Pay Income Tax Purely On A Voluntary Basis
Photo: Unsplash / Markus Winkler
#7

14. Skip Mandatory Jury Service For Life

Ordinary British citizens can be fined for ignoring a jury summons, but King Charles III is constitutionally barred from sitting on a jury at the Old Bailey or any Crown Court—since every prosecution is legally brought by "The King" (R v. Defendant).

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Skip Mandatory Jury Service For Life
Photo: Unsplash / cin .
#8

13. Own Nearly All Of The UK's Seabed

Stretching out from landmarks like the White Cliffs of Dover, virtually the entire UK seabed within the 12-nautical-mile territorial limit belongs to the Crown Estate, giving the monarchy massive offshore wind power leasing rights whose profits fund the Treasury.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Own Nearly All Of The UK's Seabed
Photo: Wikimedia / NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and
#9

12. Create Knights, Dames, And Life Peers

Under the Royal Prerogative, King Charles III is the sole "Fount of Honour" in the United Kingdom—holding the exclusive constitutional right to create peerages, knighthoods, and chivalric orders inside grand state rooms like Windsor Castle's St George's Hall.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Create Knights, Dames, And Life Peers
Photo: Wikimedia / Saffron Blaze
#10

11. Put His Own Portrait On Every New UK Coin

Every circulating pound and pence coin struck at the Royal Mint in Llantrisant carries King Charles III's uncrowned left-facing profile—continuing a 17th-century royal tradition where each new monarch faces the opposite direction of their predecessor.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Put His Own Portrait On Every New UK Coin
Photo: Unsplash / Sarah Agnew
#11

10. Issue Banknotes Bearing His Face As Legal Tender

Entering circulation through the Bank of England in June 2024, the UK's £5, £10, £20, and £50 polymer banknotes carry King Charles III's portrait—making him only the second British monarch in history ever depicted on Bank of England paper money.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Issue Banknotes Bearing His Face As Legal Tender
Photo: Unsplash / Christopher Bill
#12

9. Celebrate Two Official Birthdays Every Year

Although King Charles III was born on November 14, 1948, he celebrates a second official birthday every June with the grand Trooping the Colour military parade at Horse Guards Parade—a royal tradition started in 1748 to guarantee fair summer weather.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Celebrate Two Official Birthdays Every Year
Photo: Wikimedia / Lauren Hurley
#13

8. Grant The Royal Prerogative Of Mercy

Once exercised personally by monarchs at the Tower of London, the Royal Prerogative of Mercy still allows King Charles III—acting on the advice of his Justice Secretary—to grant free royal pardons or remit prison sentences for extraordinary acts or wrongful convictions.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Grant The Royal Prerogative Of Mercy
Photo: Wikimedia / Bob Collowan
#14

7. Claim Every Sturgeon, Whale, And Dolphin In UK Waters

Under the unrepealed Prerogative Regis statute enacted by King Edward II in 1324, every whale, sturgeon, porpoise, and bottlenose dolphin caught or stranded within three miles of the British coast is legally classified as a "Royal Fish" belonging to King Charles III.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Claim Every Sturgeon, Whale, And Dolphin In UK Waters
Photo: Wikimedia / Des Colhoun
#15

6. Own All Unmarked Mute Swans On The River Thames

Every July on the River Thames, the King's Swan Marker leads the traditional five-day "Swan Upping" census in royal skiffs—exercising the monarch's 800-year-old prerogative right to claim ownership of all unmarked mute swans on open British waterways.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Own All Unmarked Mute Swans On The River Thames
Photo: Wikimedia / Richard Bartz, Munich Makro Freak
#16

5. Summon, Prorogue, And Dissolve Parliament

Inside the gilded House of Lords chamber, only the Sovereign can formally summon a new Parliament, suspend ("prorogue") its sittings, or dissolve it ahead of a general election—reading the government's legislative agenda from the Sovereign's Throne.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Summon, Prorogue, And Dissolve Parliament
Photo: Wikimedia / ukhouseoflords
#17

4. Appoint The Prime Minister And Command Weekly Audiences

No British Prime Minister can take office without "kissing hands" in a private audience with King Charles III, who also holds the constitutional right to be consulted, to encourage, and to warn the Prime Minister during strictly confidential weekly meetings.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Appoint The Prime Minister And Command Weekly Audiences
Photo: Wikimedia / No 10 Downing Street
#18

3. Serve As Commander In-Chief And Formally Declare War

Every recruit in the British Army, Royal Navy, and Royal Air Force swears an oath of allegiance directly to King Charles III—not to Parliament—and the formal constitutional power to declare war, sign treaties, and deploy troops rests in the Royal Prerogative.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Serve As Commander In-Chief And Formally Declare War
Photo: Wikimedia / British Embassy Paris
#19

2. Drive Without A Driver's License Or Number Plate

While every British motorist must pass a driving test and display front and rear registration plates, King Charles III can legally drive without a license—and his official State Bentley limousines travel on public roads completely free of number plates.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Drive Without A Driver's License Or Number Plate
Photo: Wikimedia / George M. Groutas
#20

1. Travel The World Without A Passport & Enjoy Total Legal Immunity

Because every British passport is issued in the name of His Majesty, King Charles III travels on state visits—like his landmark trip to France—without owning a passport at all. Under the doctrine of Sovereign Immunity ("the King can do no wrong"), he cannot be arrested or prosecuted.

20 Things King Charles III Can Do That Ordinary People Can't — Travel The World Without A Passport & Enjoy Total Legal Immunity
Photo: Wikimedia / UK in France

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